Saturday, July 23, 2016

The Biotech Bottom


We’ve had a good bounce off the June 27 Brexit event. We had placed long positions as the S&P 500 bounced off the 2000 level. One of the sectors we moved into was large-cap biotechnology as represented by the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology (IBB). The sector is up 17% from the lows vs. +9% for the S&P 500, so we are pleased with the relative performance. This sector has had a rough go of it this year and quite honestly could not seem to get out of its own way. It tried to bottom and rally a few times but eventually succumbed to the bears. We are watching very closely for weakness and we may start taking profits on our position if it appears the sector is breaking down once again. That said we understand there remains a good possibility that this sector will offer addition upside from here so we’re not ready to exit just yet.

Here are six items we are watching that we believe could propel this sector even higher from here.

1 – Valuation Trends

2 – Technicals

3 – Earnings Season and Short Interest

4 – Merger & Acquisition

5 – Pipeline & Catalysts

6 – Politics

Valuation Trends

We utilize the S&P 500 Biotechnology index to derive our fundamental data for the purposes of our screening. As seen in our dashboard reading below the sector trades 12.5x forward eps with expected forward earnings growth of 26%. This provides a PEG of 0.5 and offers one of the most favorable value profiles for this sector in almost a decade. We believe if the sector could continue to catch the bid there could be an additional 20% upside from here. We’d of course need to see several things happen over the next several weeks and months for this to happen and we’ll discuss each in a moment.


The chart below shows the earnings yield for the biotech sector is at 8%. This is a very attractive yield for the space showing significant undervaluation. The chart below that is the forward EPS value variance. This model shows how many standard deviations the sector is trading away from its fair value average near-term mean (two years). The sector is trading was trading two standard deviations below the mean. It has since recaptured the one standard deviation level but we find this momentum upward encouraging and increases the chances of higher prices in our view.






One needs to always be concerned about the “value trap”. Sure the sector is trading cheap for a reason. We understand the negative sentiment that has taken form around drug prices. At one point in time we had three presidential candidates (Trump, Clinton and Sanders) railing against the drug industry. Daily appearances by Martin Shkreli and alleged securities violations, Bill Ackman trying to keep Valeant Pharmaceuticals from going to zero and the pending outcome of the Medicare Independent Payment Advisory Board decision probably didn’t help.

One thing that we do not believe is that deteriorating fundamentals within the space was the cause of the declines. The sell-off was purely sentiment driven while the underlying fundamentals remained steadfast. The following charts show revenue and earnings expectations for the sector; profit margin for the sector; and the trend on earnings, book value and cash flows. With the exception of a slowing in the pace of growing book value (reddish/brown line in the third chart down) we don’t see a massive breakdown in fundamental trends. We take that as a good sign.






What’s also encouraging is the sectors cash-to-EV ratio. From Bloomberg research, “U.S. biotech companies' cash-to-EV ratios suggest that the sector is firmly in a bear market, but a silver lining is that it appears the sector is at its bottom. The ratio of U.S.-based companies in the Nasdaq Biotech Index with cash in excess of their EV is comparable with previous bottoms in 2009 and 2011, and it hasn't worsened beyond that. One could argue that the market continues to hold at this point.”





Technicals

Below is the weekly chart of IBB. I have enough scars on my hands from trying to catch falling knives in the past but there were a few items on the chart that enticed me to scale in from the Brexit lows. The sector had sold off in dramatic fashion from the middle of last year but stopped dead in its tracks at the 200 week moving average. It tested that level several times. It broke through to the downside briefly after Brexit but quickly retook the line and that was enough for me to get involved. We started to scale in at that point with an average price of low $250’s (green line) and set our two stops at key levels (two red lines) planning on selling half the position at our first stop and closing the position below the second stop. We never reached those levels. This isn’t an exercise in Monday morning quarterbacking, the point here is that the valuation and the support at these levels are encouraging and support higher prices ahead in our view. We think we have to make it through the resistance near the $290 level and then we could see a strong breakout. We also like the divergence between equity prices forming a base while MACD and RSI (14) have been trending higher. This further strengthens our view towards the sector.




We also like the weekly relative price performance chart of biotech vs. the S&P 500. There seems to be bullish divergences in place and leads us to the conclusion that biotech will outperform the general market in a big way just as we have seen off the June lows.




On the IBB daily chart we had a bullish MACD cross and RSI (14) has risen above 50. These are both good things to see when long the sector but one needs to be weary of the overhead resistance that is now approaching. A break above the April and June peaks and a retaking of the 200 day moving average would be an exceptionally bullish sign and we would in all likelihood take an even stronger position.




Short Interest

We came across this article in Seeking Alpha (Via Yahoo Finance). The author went on to write, “According to the NASDAQ, on the settlement of September 30, 2015, IBB short interest surged 23.82% to 11.54 million shares, since Hillary Clinton sent out a tweet on September 21, 2015 saying, “Price gouging like this in the specialty drug market is outrageous. Tomorrow I’ll lay out a plan to take it on. -H “.

The tweet was in response to then CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals Martin Shkreli, after Turing raised the cost of an older antibiotic drug, Daraprim, by more than 50-fold and said the drug was still a bargain at $750. Since then, IBB’s short interest has dropped to 5.7 million shares, as of settlement on June 15,

2016, or about 22.89% of shares outstanding,” according to a Seeking Alpha analysis of biotech short interest.”

““From a technical viewpoint, IBB bounced off the $240 support level, or the February low, and broke back into the symmetrical triangle chart pattern. There are three major resistances at $280, $285 and $290, respectively, as the IBB continues to move higher. Closing and staying above the 200-day moving average will trigger a short squeeze,” adds Seeking Alpha.”

I checked the latest numbers from Bloomberg and as of 6/30/16 there were $5.7mm shares outstanding which represents 2.4x average trading volume. These figures are slightly elevated but for the most part not at extremes. This is something we will continue watching.

Should there be a short squeeze coming, surely the earnings report by Biogen rattled a few cages. There are many biotech stocks that have retaken their 200 DMA and are breaking out. Amgen, Inc. (AMGN), Celgene Corporation (CELG) and Biogen (BIIB) are all large weightings in the S&P 500 biotech sector and large holdings in IBB. It looks like we broke the neckline of a reverse head-and-shoulders formation on CELG.







M&A Activity

We’ve already had several high profile Merger & Acquisition activity this year and given prolonged accommodative monetary policy and cheap access to cash along with the low valuation within the sector we could see that pace of M&A activity continue through the remainder of the year and into next year. This would be a net bullish event for the entire sector in our view.

Recent headlines from Bloomberg Research:

“M&A in the biotech sector may be poised for a comeback after a relatively lackluster start to the year. A sustained period of active M&A came to a halt in 1Q, as valuations crashed and dealmakers avoided the volatility. Still, the need exists, especially for companies such as Gilead, Biogen and some large pharmas, where the right deal could ease concern that key assets have reached their growth ceilings. The pronounced change of tone suggests M&A discussions may be back on the radar.”

“Smaller biotech companies may be forced to the deal table, given the slowdown in secondary financing. Market volatility in the last 12 months will have probably made further public offerings unattractive, corroborated by the slowdown in IPOs. Smaller biotechs typically don't finance via debt, so if the markets aren't ripe for further equity offerings, these companies --particularly those with less than two years of cash in the bank -- may have issues funding R&D and day-to-day operations.”

“Recent commentary from biotech buyers suggest broadly increasing comfort with the valuations of potential targets. While some comments were also made that there could be room for a bit more of a price correction, this may be posturing, and overall sentiment appears to be in stark contrast to that at the beginning of the year. Biotech is typically purchased by large pharma and big biotech companies seeking new potential growth engines, technology, or pipeline fillers.”

“Among big biotech companies, Gilead, Biogen and Amgen are more likely to be seriously evaluating M&A options to bolster their pipelines in 2016. Gilead and Biogen have openly hinted at this on earnings calls, and the Financial Times reported Amgen is hunting for a potential deal of up to $10 billion. Celgene is by nature deal-centric, though typically resorts to licensing. Gilead has commented that a large merger is possible, which may help challenge consensus expectations of slowing revenue.”

“Pharma industry access to cheap cash amid loose monetary policy may be prolonged with the U.K.'s Brexit vote. U.S. and European large pharma companies have more than $170 billion in debt capacity to deploy for M&A, assuming leverage of 2.5x.”




Pipeline & Catalysts

According to recent statistics derived from Bloomberg research, it would appear that the pipeline for clinical and regulatory catalysts is the most robust it has been in the past five years. Much of these anticipated announcements are expected towards the latter part of this year and that could be an added bullish factor to send stock prices higher (assuming a majority of the news-flow is positive). With the bulk of catalysts happening in 4Q16, this could continue to shift positive sentiment within the sector.



Politics

We’ve managed to get through the RNC without direct mention of drug pricing controls. We’ll see this week if the drug industry is demonized at the DNC. Given the choice of the two V.P. picks by each of the candidates, it appears there will now be a shift towards the center to try to appeal to the independent and swing voters. Recent polling shows that economic concerns and the fight against terrorism is still the predominate concerns of the country. Given the recent wave of global violence, Trumps “law and Order” candidacy and the aggressive tactics of the Republican base against Secretary Clinton, we would guess that she has enough to address and drug pricing will take a much more subdued role in her massage than when she was battling Bernie Sanders in the primaries. The chart below is the World Conflict Index from BBVA Research. As can be seen, it has been edging higher recently and will be a focal point of the coming election season in our view.




We believe this could be a positive for the sector that has been at the forefront of controversial political concerns. The decision to stall and delay the Medicare Independent Payment Advisory Board should also be seen as a net benefit for biotech sentiment. Based on political articles that we read, it also appears more likely the House and more importantly the Senate should remain in Republican control. We also believe this to be a net benefit for the sector.  

Bottom Line: We are long the biotech sector through the purchase of IBB. The sector has been basing for a while and we believe it could be on the verge of a breakout for the reasons cited above. If we do breakout above the 200 week moving average to the upside and retest to hold that level, we will be increasing our exposure to the sector as we believe there is much upside to be garnered. If the sector breaks down, we will lessen our long exposure with a willingness to re-enter should the support of the past continue to hold.

Be wary of potential market weakness coming in August through October. We’ll be tightening our stops up here.


Joseph S. Kalinowski, CFA


Email: joe@squaredconcept.net

Twitter: @jskalinowski

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JoeKalinowskiCFA/

Blog: http://squaredconcept.blogspot.com/

Web Site: http://www.squaredconcept.net/


No part of this report may be reproduced in any manner without the expressed written permission of Squared Concept Asset Management, LLC.  Any information presented in this report is for informational purposes only.  All opinions expressed in this report are subject to change without notice.  Squared Concept Asset Management, LLC is a Registered Investment Advisory and consulting company. These entities may have had in the past or may have in the present or future long or short positions, or own options on the companies discussed.  In some cases, these positions may have been established prior to the writing of the particular report. 


The above information should not be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell the securities discussed herein.  The publisher of this report cannot verify the accuracy of this information.  The owners of Squared Concept Asset Management, LLC and its affiliated companies may also be conducting trades based on the firm’s research ideas.  They also may hold positions contrary to the ideas presented in the research as market conditions may warrant.


This analysis should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for the readers’ portfolio. This analysis has been written without consideration to the readers’ risk and return profile nor has the readers’ liquidity needs, time horizon, tax circumstances or unique preferences been taken into account. Any purchase or sale activity in any securities or other instrument should be based upon the readers’ own analysis and conclusions.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.


No comments:

Post a Comment