Monday, July 4, 2016

Anticipation and the "Rocky" Market


It’s been a while since the last blog post. We had mentioned in our last post that we would be taking some time off to prepare the final stages of making Squared Concept a Registered Investment Advisory firm and I was personally studying for the CMT level I exam. The good news is that we have completed all the steps needed in becoming an RIA and I did pass the exam.

We are now a fully operational RIA and have started to take in external investment assets. Please visit our new website www.squaredconcept.net. We’d like to take the opportunity to thank everyone for their patience.

Rocky Balboa Market

We have written about several market concerns including slow and contracting global economic growth, slowing US economic growth, weak corporate earnings and deteriorating market technicals as reasons for our somewhat sullen mood. While our views have not changed we are realigning our methods of approach.

I was flipping through the channels this weekend and the movie “Rocky” was on. I’ve seen the movie over 100 times it seems and yet I always end up watching it again when I find it on the tube. It occurred to me that this stock market is like Rocky, takes a beating but against all odds it keeps coming back. How many times over the past several months have short sellers believed that knock-out blow had been delivered only to be disappointed when the US equity market lifts itself off the mat. I’m speaking from experience.

Perhaps this anticipated economic slowdown is so anticipated that those of us in the doom camp are no longer the minority but now represent the consensus view. There will be another correction, there will be another recession and there will be another bear market at some point, but perhaps not yet.

On Dana Lyon’s Tumblr they point out, “So what are these positive developments? Not the least of them is the fact that the NYSE advance-decline line has gone to a new all-time high. As a refresher, the advance-decline line is a running cumulative total of the daily difference between advancing issues on the NYSE and declining issues. If this “A-D” Line is moving upward along with the stock indexes, it represents strong participation within the broader market. And as we have said many times, the better the participation, the healthier the market. Since the mid-February stock market low, the A-D Line has indeed been moving upward, hitting its first new high in April after 355 days.”


“So what is the significance of the new high? The NYSE A-D Line has negatively diverged at every cyclical top in the S&P 500 in the last 50 years.”




On the daily SPX chart we can see the very sharp but short-lived impact of “Brexit” and the miraculous “Brebound” that followed. We were leaning short into the announcement but decided to cover our shorts around the 2000 SPX level. Given the resiliency of the market, the psychological importance of 2000 and the 38.2% retracement from the February lows, it seemed appropriate to cover and wait for further action. That proved to be a fortuitous decision.

We believe a break and close above 2120 on the SPX and ultimately a move above the all-time high close of 2130.82 could slingshot the market much higher. We’ll be watching the “risk-off” assets such as TLT and GLD for further near-term confirmation that the market will head higher. My guess, because these safe-haven assets did not sell-off as the stock market rallied and the sudden overbought near-term condition of US equities, there could be another opportunity to buy stocks at lower prices in the next few days or weeks.  




On the SPX weekly chart we have seemed to have broken out of that down channel that started in the middle of last year. Even the Brexit sell-off was unable to break this trend. RSI (14) on the weekly remains above 50 and the bullish MACD cross that occurred in March remains intact. When comparing to the SPX equal weight index, it seems this rally goes beyond just a few large cap leaders and appears to be a broader based move. These are all positive events.




On a monthly basis the chart seems to be improving as well. A few months ago I was getting prepared for a major sell-off but the technical triggers that I was watching have changed. The negative MACD signal cross that occurred remains intact but has leveled off as seen in the MACD histogram. It appears a break to new highs on the SPX will provide a bullish MACD cross. Also, the RSI (14) dipped briefly below 50 but really has been unable to break to the downside. The market has also solidly regained its 20 month moving average with the slope of that line improving.




From Stockcharts.com, “Chartists will look back at the long-term charts and try to figure out where exactly this big Brexit panic actually occurred. Was there even such an event? There is something to be said for monthly close-only charts because they filter a lot of noise, and June was definitely a month with lots of noise. Despite some volatile swings, the major indexes ended the month with little change. Outside of the Nasdaq 100, the monthly gains and losses were between +1% and -1%.”




“The next chart shows monthly closing prices for the S&P 500. At the risk of over simplification, the trend and the pattern at work seem obvious to me. After falling some 17% in 2011, the index embarked on a 44 month advance that gained over 85%. $SPX was certainly entitled to a rest after such a strong advance and the triangle consolidation provided this rest. At 11 months, the consolidation is around a quarter as long as the prior advance, which seems reasonable. Most importantly, the index broke above the upper trend line with the April close and held this breakout the next two months. This breakout means the uptrend is resuming and the index is now less than 2% from its all time high. I would not become concerned with the long-term uptrend unless the index closes below 2000.”




I’m certainly less bearish than I was at the start of the year but still cautious. That said a break to new highs on the SPX will offer a big move upward in our opinion. So how do we get to a new high and what will be the fuel to drive the market higher.

Getting to a New High

What will propel the market to new highs in the face of deteriorating global economics and earnings? The answer: Central banks of course.  The table below shows the market pricing in a 0% chance of a rate hike this month and only a 2% chance in September and November. There is an 11.8% chance of hikes in December. This is a dramatic change from the start of the year when the Fed was telling us to expect four rate hikes this year.




From Seeking Alpha, Jay Unni, MD writes, “These data stand in stark contrast to the FOMC participants' expressed views on appropriate monetary policy. As of the last statements, FOMC participants were still leaning towards two hikes this year:




“Obviously, rate hikes are a negative event for liquidity. But, if you believe what the futures market are telling you, we ought to have no negative impact on liquidity from the Fed this year. In fact, if the Fed changes their outlook to something more dovish, like one or zero rate hikes this year, the change in expectations might even be a considered a positive event for liquidity.”

 

Lance Roberts from Real Investment Advice summed it up best, “In this past weekend’s commentary, I discussed the likelihood of Central Banker’s leaping into action to stabilize the financial markets following the British referendum to leave the E.U. To wit: “Of course, the reality is that we will likely see a globally coordinated Central Bank response to the financial markets over the next few days if the selling pressure picks up steam. This will come in the form of:

 

        Further interest rate reductions

        Deeper moves into negative rate territories

        Increased/accelerate bond purchases by the ECB

        A potential short-term QE program by the Federal Reserve

        A pick up of direct equity/bond buying by the BOJ.

        Liquidity supports through FX swaps or direct intervention

        Lot’s and Lot’s of “Verbal Easing”

 

Not to be disappointed, Mario Draghi sprung into action on Tuesday suggesting a greater alignment of policies globally to mitigate the spillover risks from ultra-loose monetary measures.

“We can benefit from the alignment of policies. What I mean by alignment is a shared diagnosis of the root causes of the challenges that affect us all; and a shared commitment to found our domestic policies on that diagnosis.” – Mario Draghi at the ECB Forum in Sintra, Portugal.

Furthermore, as noted by John Plassard, a senior equity-sales trader in Geneva at Mirabaud Securities via Bloomberg:  “Stocks are rebounding on the expectation that there will be a coordinated intervention by central banks. What central banks can do is put confidence back in the market by telling everyone that they are here and ready to act. If we don’t get that sort of support, we’ll see further declines.”

Then on Thursday more announcements came from both the Bank of England and ECB:

    BOE: SOME MONETARY POLICY EASING LIKELY OVER SUMMER

    BOE: MPC WILL DISCUSS FURTHER POLICY INSTRUMENTS IN AUG

    ECB: TO WEIGH LOOSER QE RULES AS BREXIT DEPLETES ASSET POOL

    ECB: OPTIONS TO INCLUDE MOVING AWAY FROM QE CAPITAL KEY

    ECB: CONCERNED ABOUT SHRINKING POOL OF ELIGIBLE DEBT”

 

We believe the quick rebound in equity prices in the US are a reflection of central bank intervention expectations. It would also seem that the Brexit issue is still largely viewed as a political risk as opposed to an economic risk. In an article in USA Today, “There’s more than just cynicism, to suggest that the stock market may be overreacting to the Brexit decision. Consider a study of 51 major geopolitical crises since the beginning of the 20th century that was compiled by Ned Davis Research. The list includes events that most everyone would agree are even more momentous than whether or not the U.K. ways a member of the EU—events such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Pearl Harbor, the Cuban missile crisis and the Kennedy assassination.

The firm found that, more often than not, the stock market quickly recovers from the losses it inevitably incurs in the immediate aftermath of such a crisis. On average across all 51 crises, the Dow Jones industrial average within six months was higher than where it stood prior to the market’s initial plunge. Within a year it was 6.3% higher.”

Another article in USA Today, Sam Stovall, chief equity strategist at S&P Capital IQ  discusses the impact of political vs. economic shocks, “In general, the stock market tends to rebound quickly following shocks, once it is determined that the economy won't be irreparably harmed by the event, says Stovall… In fact, on a median basis, shocks normally cause stocks to bottom out six days after the shock hits, with a total drop of 5.3%. And in looking at the 14 market "shocks" since World War II, the market has taken a median of just 14 days to recover all its losses, S&P Capital data show.”

We believe that to be the case given the massive declines in European government yields (and global sovereign yields for that matter) but yield spreads between European nations are elevated but not running wild like in 2011 during the Euro banking crisis.







The slingshot Effect
If we break new highs on the SPX (Nasdaq and Russell 2000 have a little further to go than the S&P 500 but I believe a rising tide will lift all boats) then we expect the market to slingshot further from there. As I mentioned earlier, this anticipated correction is so anticipated that many investors will probably jump into the market looking to capitalize on gains for the year. I certainly know I will be one of them. I say this because market sentiment is unusually subdued given how close we are to new all-time highs in the stock market.
AAII Investor Sentiment
Looking at the AAII Investor Sentiment Survey, the latest reading of those surveyed show 28.9% of those surveyed as bullish, 33.4% as bearish and 37.7% as neutral. The 28.9% bullish read is less than the long-term average of 38.8% and the bearish reading is slightly more than the 30.6% long-term average. Given the contrarian nature of this index, these readings are a bit unusual while the market is near all-time highs. The bullish/bearish ratio that we track is clearly giving a contrarian buy signal.
In a recent poll taken, AAII states, “Last month’s Asset Allocation Survey special question asked AAII members what, if any, allocation changes they expect to make during the second half of this year. One out of three respondents (33%) intend to increase their equity exposure. Several of these respondents said they would do so if stock prices were to drop by putting cash to work. Conversely, 18% intend to raise cash, with several selling stocks to do so.  Approximately 10% plan on boosting their bond exposure. More than 26% of respondents do not intend to make any changes or to make only very modest changes.”
We believe the results of this poll provide further evidence that there is new money on the sidelines waiting to be deployed.








What is most impactful in this reading is the amount of people that say they are neutral towards the market. While the percent bullish reading is very low, many participants that would normally be bearish are neutral. We tend to think that if the market starts hitting new highs, you will see more participants in this survey gravitate from neutral/bearish to bullish. That change in sentiment could propel the market higher.




















Fund Flows


Looking at total ICI fund flows, we find money flows into pure equity funds has been on the decline for roughly a year and equity investments as a percent of total investments is elevated but not near the super-euphoric levels last seen before the prior two bear markets. One tends to think with the market starting to hit new highs, and as the fear of being left behind takes hold, money will start to gravitate back into the equity markets providing addition buying power.









In a recent post on The Fat Pitch, “Fund managers cash levels at the equity low in February were 5.6%, the highest since the post-9/11 panic in November 2001, and lower than at any time during the 2008-09 bear market. This was an extreme that has normally been very bullish for equities. Remarkably, with the SPX having since risen 17%, cash in June is now even higher (5.7%) and at the highest level in 14 years (since November 2001).  Even November 2001, which wasn't a bear market low, saw equities rise nearly 10% in the following 2 months. This is supportive of further gains in equities.”




“US exposure is still near an 8 year low (-15% underweight; it was -19% underweight in February). Despite low exposure, US equities have outperformed during the past year. US equities have been under-owned and should continue to outperform other regions on a relative basis”








Corporate Insider Sentiment

The Sabrient Insider Sentiment Index is an equal- dollar weighted index comprising publicly-traded companies that reflect positive sentiment among those 'insiders' closest to a company's financials & business prospects (top mgmt., directors, and analysts) Index base value 100 as of 1/3/2000. This sentiment index has a fairly tight fit with the S&P 500. As can be seen in the charts below, there has been a bit of a divergence of late. While the market is approaching new highs, the sentiment index has been declining. When you look at the year-over-year change in this sentiment index, the levels currently seen are more indicative of a market bottom than a market top. This feeds into my general thesis that a coming correction is anticipated even by corporate insiders. Breaks to new highs should improve this reading as well.




















While insider sentiment remains quite high, should it start to increase again it would be a bullish sign for the market as corporate buybacks, increasing dividends and acquisitions are all considered a positive.






From Seeking Alpha, “Note in the above figure, that companies spent all of their accumulated cash, and are now actually issuing debt to buy back shares and invest in acquisitions. Creating debt for buybacks or acquisitions directly adds liquidity to markets, and I believe it is a huge factor holding up the market. Dividends also increase liquidity in markets because of dividend reinvestment.”

 

Put/Call Spread

The US equity put/call ratio briefly nudged into the panic region but quickly can down as the dust settled. If we look at the long term put/call z-score we’ll see the long-term average (200 day moving average) is nearly 1 standard deviation more than the mean, which signifies a very high level of market nervousness usually indicative of a contrarian buy signal. Further proof in our opinion that the anticipation of a coming correction in the near-term is not an outlier notion but more of a consensus view.















Bottom Line: Our views on the health of the global and US economy and corporate earnings remain pessimistic and we do believe we are near a cyclical top in the US equity markets. That said this Rocky Balboa market seems to be trading more on central banking monetary policy events and sentiment. The fundamentals need to be placed on the back burner for the time being.

We think the market breaking new highs is a likely event due to the Brexit outcome (ironically) and central banking responses to that outcome. Once that happens there is enough sentiment fuel to drive the market significantly higher from there, perhaps to a blow-off top where fundamentals become more important in the investment decision-making process. A failure to break new highs results in a continued trading range and challenging trading environment. Breaks below February lows in the S&P 500 and we will start trading to the short side once again.

To all of our friends and family, have a safe and healthy July 4th. God Bless America.

Joseph S. Kalinowski, CFA

Email: joe@squaredconcept.net

Twitter: @jskalinowski




 

Additional Reading

The Latest Margin Debt Figures Show Risk Still Outweighs Reward In Owning Stocks – The Felder Report


Mooning the Elite – Acting Man

Price To Sales Ratio – Another Nail In The Coffin? – Real Investment Advice

What the Bond Market is Telling Investors – Sober Look

Pimco Says Market Underestimates Fed Rate Path, Recommends TIPS - Bloomberg

 

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This analysis should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for the readers’ portfolio. This analysis has been written without consideration to the readers’ risk and return profile nor has the readers’ liquidity needs, time horizon, tax circumstances or unique preferences been taken into account. Any purchase or sale activity in any securities or other instrument should be based upon the readers’ own analysis and conclusions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.



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