Tuesday, December 6, 2016

Trading Notes 12.6.16


Positive news from the services sector today. From Business Insider, “Two indicators on the US service sector released Monday showed strong new-business orders and hiring in November.

The Institute of Supply Management's purchasing manager's index (PMI) — based on a survey of executives — jumped to 57.2. It was the highest level since October 2015 and more than the forecast for 55.5.”

“The employment index spiked to 58.2 from 53.1, indicating that hiring increased at a much faster rate during November. “

“Markit Economics' PMI was 54.6 (54.8 forecast.) Service providers recorded the fastest pace of new-work growth in a year. 

Some companies told Markit that their clients were more willing to spend post-election, as a lot of the uncertainty had lifted. 

Service providers told Markit that they hired more workers in November, although the pace of job creation was weaker than the post-recession average rate. They remained optimistic about the economy's growth prospects over the next year.” 



From Calculated Risk, “This represents continued growth in the non-manufacturing sector at a faster rate. This is the 12-month high, and the highest reading since the 58.3 registered in October of 2015. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index increased to 61.7 percent, 4 percentage points higher than the October reading of 57.7 percent, reflecting growth for the 88th consecutive month, at a faster rate in November. The New Orders Index registered 57 percent, 0.7 percentage point lower than the reading of 57.7 percent in October. The Employment Index increased 5.1 percentage points in November to 58.2 percent from the October reading of 53.1 percent. The Prices Index decreased 0.3 percentage point from the October reading of 56.6 percent to 56.3 percent, indicating prices increased in November for the eighth consecutive month at a slightly slower rate. According to the NMI®, 14 non-manufacturing industries reported growth in November. The Non-Manufacturing sector rebounded after a slight cooling-off in October. The majority of respondents' comments are positive about business conditions and the direction of the overall economy."”


Citigroup US Economic Surprise indicator has been spiking higher.


It appears much of the Trump Euphoria is starting to show up in the economic numbers.

Sentiment has also improved quite a bit. Post-election, respondents to the AAII Investment Survey have gotten bullish on equities suddenly. The Bull/Bear ratio has spiked.




Cam Hui from Humble Student of the Markets pointed out the NYSE McClellan Summation Index is far from overbought levels.


He also notes the seasonally strong period of stock performance right around this time of year.


Based on market activity it would appear a rotation has occurred into cyclical value stocks.



From Julius de Kempenaer, “Summary

·         Well defined sector rotation at the moment

·         Avoid Utilities, Staples and Health Care as they push deeper into the lagging quadrant

·         Watch Technology as it rotates inside the weakening quadrant

·         Financials are still leading, but relative trend is getting mature

·         Energy and Industrials inside leading quadrant offer potential

·         Prefer Materials over Discretionary inside the improving quadrant”

From IBD, “After two straight closes below the 50-day moving average, the Nasdaq popped 1%. Volume on the Nasdaq fell slightly from Friday's level, but it was still a solid showing for the tech index, which still carries a high distribution day count. IBD's market outlook was lowered a notch last week to "uptrend under pressure" when the Nasdaq fell below the 50-day line Thursday in heavy volume. The same day, the Philadelphia semiconductor index paid a visit to its 50-day line but closed just above it. It bounced off the line Friday and extended gains Monday. The message? Don't declare the chip sector dead just yet.”



From Stockcharts.com, “About two weeks ago the market blew through a line of resistance drawn across the previous all-time highs in August. Last week a new, all-time high was made, then the market met technical expectations -- it pulled back toward the point of breakout. So far, so good, but there are some problems.

First, the PMO topped. It is a shallow top that can easily be reversed by positive price action this week, but for now it is a negative.

Second, longer-term indicators are showing rather sharp negative divergences, and their readings are substantially lower than we might expect with the market making new, all-time price highs. For example, the Percent Buy Index (PBI) shows that only 63% of S&P 500 stocks are on Price Momentum Model (PMM) BUY signals. The other two indicators show a similar lack of participation. The flip side is that there is still plenty of room for the indicators to move higher.”


From Short Takes, “Positive Returns 97% Of The Time.

Based on current readings of their “sell side indicator”, Bank of America/Merrill Lynch (BOAML) recently wrote in a research note to clients:

“Historically, when our indicator has been this low or lower, total returns over the subsequent 12 months have been positive 97% of the time, with median 12-month returns of +25%,”



Recommended Stock Allocations Remain Low

The BOAML indicator is based on the recommended stock allocations inside portfolios. A typical benchmark equity allocation is 60%-65% of a portfolio. Presently, the recommended allocation is significantly below that range, coming in at 51%. If the recommendations moved back to the historical mean, as they typically do, money would continue to flow out of bonds and into stocks. More information about the BOAML signal can be found on Yahoo Finance.”

Interesting Articles regarding Trumponomics.

Can Trumponomics Fix What’s Broken? – Lance Roberts. He writes, “As you can imagine, I received quite  a few comments from readers suggesting that each percentage of tax cuts will lead to surging corporate earnings and economic growth. This was a point made by Bob Pisani recently on CNBC:

“The current 2017 estimate for the entire S&P 500 is roughly $131 per share. Thompson estimates that every 1 percentage point reduction in the corporate tax rate could ‘hypothetically’ add $1.31 to 2017 earnings.

So do the math: If there is a full 20 percentage point reduction in the tax rate (from 35 percent to 15 percent), that’s $1.31 x 20 = $26.20.

That implies an increase in earnings of close to 20 percent, or $157.”

Fair enough.

I don’t entirely disagree considering my recent prognostication of the S&P melting up to 2400 in the next few months.”

But he goes on to note that the Regan tax cuts didn’t have such an impact on corporate earnings.

“Importantly, as has been stated, the proposed tax cut by President-elect Trump will be the largest since Ronald Reagan. However, in order to make valid assumptions on the potential impact of the tax cut on the economy, earnings and the markets, we need to review the differences between the Reagan and Trump eras. My colleague, Michael Lebowitz, recently penned the following on this exact issue.

“Many investors are suddenly comparing Trump’s economic policy proposals to those of Ronald Reagan. For those that deem that bullish, we remind you that the economic environment and potential growth of 1982 was vastly different than it is today.  Consider the following table:”


“The differences between today’s economic and market environment could not be starker. The tailwinds provided by initial deregulation, consumer leveraging and declining interest rates and inflation provided huge tailwinds for corporate profitability growth.

As Michael points out, those tailwinds are now headwinds.

However, while Thompson’s have pulled a rather exuberant level of impact ($1.31 in earnings per 1% of tax rate reduction) a look back at the Reagan era suggests a different outcome.

The chart below shows the impact of the two rate reductions on the S&P 500 (real price) and the annualized rate of change in asset prices.”


“The next chart shows the actual impact to corporate earnings on an annualized basis.”


“In both cases, the effect was far more muted than what is currently being estimated by Wall Street analysts currently.

Furthermore, as I noted in this past weekend’s missive, given the primary expansion of the financial markets has been driven by monetary policy and artificially low interest rates, any benefit provided to earnings growth from lower taxes will be mitigated by reductions from changes in monetary policy. “



“The economic policy of President-elect Donald J. Trump is still a work in progress. But if campaign rhetoric is a reliable guide, reorienting trade policy may become one of the main goals of the new administration… A major theme of the report is concern about the trade deficit. In recent years, American imports have exceeded exports by about $500 billion a year. Mr. Navarro and Mr. Ross argue that if better policies eliminated this “trade deficit drag,” gross domestic product would be higher and more people would be employed.”

“That conclusion is correct, but only in a superficial sense. Gross domestic product is, by definition, the sum of consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases and the net exports of goods and services. If net exports rose from their current negative value to zero, and the other three components stayed the same, domestic production would increase and, consequently, so should employment.

But a fuller look at the macroeconomic effects of trade deficits suggests that things aren’t so simple.”

“The most important lesson about trade deficits is that they have a flip side. When the United States buys goods and services from other nations, the money Americans send abroad generally comes back in one way or another. One possibility is that foreigners use it to buy things we produce, and we have balanced trade. The other possibility, which is relevant when we have trade deficits, is that foreigners spend on capital assets in the United States, such as stocks, bonds and direct investments in plants, equipment and real estate.

In practice, these capital inflows from abroad have been large. Net foreign ownership of American capital assets has risen to about $8 trillion from $2.5 trillion at the end of 2010. American companies moving production overseas get a lot of attention, but this data shows that capital has, over all, moved in the opposite direction.”

“The trade deficit is inextricably linked to this capital inflow. When foreigners decide to move their assets into the United States, they have to convert their local currencies into American dollars. As they supply foreign currency and demand dollars in the markets for currency exchange, they cause the dollar to appreciate. A stronger dollar makes American exports more expensive and imports cheaper, which in turn pushes the trade balance toward deficit.

From this perspective, many of the policies proposed by Mr. Trump will increase the trade deficit rather than reduce it. He has proposed scaling back both burdensome business regulations and taxes on corporate and other business income. His tax cuts and infrastructure spending will most likely increase the government’s budget deficit, which tends to increase interest rates. These changes should attract even more international capital into the United States, leading to an even stronger dollar and larger trade deficits.”

“But what about those tariffs that Mr. Trump sometimes threatens to impose on foreign countries? They would certainly curtail the amount of international trade, but they are unlikely to have a large impact on the trade deficit.

When American consumers facing higher import prices from tariffs stop buying certain products from abroad, they will supply fewer dollars in foreign-exchange markets. The smaller supply of dollars will drive the value of the dollar further upward. This dollar appreciation offsets some of the effects of the tariff on imports, and it makes American exports less competitive in world markets.

But it doesn’t matter much, anyway, because in reality, trade deficits are not a threat to robust growth and full employment. The United States had a large trade deficit in 2009, when the unemployment rate reached 10 percent, but it had an even larger trade deficit in 2006, when the unemployment rate fell to 4.4 percent.

Rather than reflecting the failure of American economic policy, the trade deficit may be better viewed as a sign of success. The relative vibrancy and safety of the American economy is why so many investors around the world want to move their assets here. (And similarly, it is why so many workers want to immigrate here.)”




“President-elect Donald Trump and his emerging team are confident their proposed tax cuts and regulatory rollbacks will spark a dramatic upswing in economic growth. Two forces will make that tough: an aging population and stagnant productivity.”

“As a result, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office predicts roughly 2% annual growth for gross domestic product pretty much as far as the eye can see.”

“Economists agree that tax cuts and infrastructure spending could give the U.S. a boost especially in the short term. But doubt runs deep on both the left and the right that Mr. Trump can hot his ambitious target for long term growth”

“But over the long run, an economy’s potential growth rate all comes down to how much people are working and how productive they are. Deceleration in labor-force growth as the baby-boom generation begins to retire and workforce participation declines, plus a marked slowdown in productivity gains since the IT-fueled boom of the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, help explain the tepid recent growth trend and have prompted professional forecasters to lower their expectations for growth.”

“Achieving consistently stronger GDP growth would require some combination of expanding the workforce and boosting productivity growth – daunting tasks, especially on the demographic front.”




“The recent backup in yields is happening at an unfortunate time. In nominal terms, debt held by the public is at an an all-time high (approximately $14.3 trillion). As a % of GDP, debt held by the public is at the highest level going all the way back to 1962 (76.6%). The estimated term premium for 6-year government bonds (or a close approximation for the 70 month average maturity length of government bonds) has also increased from -70 bps on 7/8/2016 to 4 bps as of Friday. Toss in the fact that the average maturity of treasury debt has increased from 49 months on 12/31/2008 to 70 months as of 9/30/2016 and this all adds up to a situation where it is becoming much more expensive for the US government to finance its budget deficit. This is worrisome with the prospect of larger US deficits on the horizon.”






“"We are on the cusp of a period of rising interest rates," Evans told reporters after a speech in Chicago.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which has risen to about 2.4 percent from below 2 percent before President-elect Donald Trump's surprise Nov. 8 victory, suggests markets are pricing in somewhat higher U.S. inflation, Evans said.

Evans has long been concerned that inflation, running at about 1.7 percent, is too low. He noted on Monday that while the U.S. labor market is "kind of tight," wage growth is weak.

Still, Evans is optimistic that conditions are ripe for inflation to rise back to the Fed's 2 percent target, especially given the policies that the incoming Trump administration has "earmarked" for the next few years. Trump has said he plans to cut taxes and improve U.S. bridges, roads and tunnels.”

“"An infrastructure plan would be terrific, that would be good," Evans said. "I think corporate tax rationalization would be a huge improvement."

Speaking to reporters later, Evans suggested he is not advocating a huge government infrastructure spending bill, saying, "you don't need explicit stimulus" with the jobless rate already so low.”

“The Republican businessman has said his policies would lift annual economic growth to 3 percent or 4 percent, or even more.

Evans, who rotates into a voting spot on the Fed's policy-setting panel next year, said that though it is possible to boost growth temporarily, keeping it there would be difficult without expanding the U.S. labor force or boosting productivity.

Otherwise, Evans said, it would be a challenge to boost the sustainable U.S. economic growth rate, which is currently about 1.75 percent.”



 Interesting Article on Corporate Buybacks


“Companies have finally hit the limit for buying up their own stock according to Deutsche Bank.

Buybacks have been the dominant driver of demand for stocks since 2009, according to HSBC research. And total activity in 2016 is set to total $450 billion, according to David Bianco, chief equity strategist at DB.

According to a note from Bianco, this is roughly the same level as 2014 and 2015.

Additionally, Bianco estimated that 20% of the S&P 500's earnings per share will come from buybacks. By shrinking the amount of stock outstanding, earnings are boosted on a per share basis.

According to Bianco, certain industries will see a more significant slowdown in buyback activity than others.

"Strains on maintaining buybacks (even dividends) will be at Energy, Industrials, and Materials," said Bianco. "But Healthcare and most of big cap Tech should be in a very good position to maintain buybacks or even boost them a bit as [free cash flow] at these sectors is healthy and these companies still very much have access to bank lines of credit and debt capital markets and low interest rates."


“The buyback boom may be in danger for a variety of reasons. Bank lending standards are getting tougher, the market believes interest rates are going to head higher, and the debt market may not be as benign as it has been.

On the other hand, while a variety of factors point to buybacks slowing, the absolute level of conditions is still accommodative. For instance, tightening from 0% interest rates to 1% interest isn't as big a deal as going from 5% to 6%, so the decline in buybacks may be limited.”



Bottom Line: We’re fully invested post-election and anticipate a strong market through the end of the year.



Joseph S. Kalinowski, CFA


Email: joe@squaredconcept.net
Twitter: @jskalinowski
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JoeKalinowskiCFA/
Blog: http://squaredconcept.blogspot.com/
Web Site: http://www.squaredconcept.net/



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