Saturday, November 8, 2014

Investor Sentiment is Off The Charts!


Several weeks ago, I wrote a note explaining why the bottoms that were hit in mid-October were most likely not the lows for the year. I offered several reasons why that I believed that to be the case.

I turned out to be incorrect.

The U.S. equity markets completely shrugged off any and all concerns regarding the end of QE, slowing global economies, geopolitical tensions and Ebola and pushed to new annual highs.

It would appear the bulls remain in charge but what has really raised an eyebrow or two is the amount of “skittishness” there appears to be in the market. In my humble market experience, I can’t recall a time when a correction came and went in such quick measure. I am shocked at how quickly the market pivoted from euphoria – to panic – back to euphoria.

Subjectively speaking, it felt like there was clearly panic in the air. There were so many that felt this was the beginning of the end of the QE empowered rally that started in 2009.

I wanted to take a more objective approach in reviewing this flash correction and started looking at the five day volatility for the volatility index (vix) since his rally began. I simply took the range of the five day high and low for the vix to measure market fear. I found two other instances when the vix swung so wildly. They were August of 2011 and May of 2010.



On August 9, 2011 the vix swung from 23.38 to 48.00 over five days. On May 7, 2010 the vix had a five day range of 20.19 to 40.95. On October 14, 2014 the vix had a range of 15.11 to 24.64.
The prior two excessive volatility periods resulted in a pullback in the bull market but offered an opportunity to build positions as the market remained depressed for a period of weeks and months. This time around, bullish sentiment returned so quickly that the correction barely registered on a longer-term stock chart.
The wild swing in the put-call ratio also confirmed the increased skittishness. The ratio went north of 1.5, the highest level in years as investors sought downside protection for their portfolios. Then just as quickly the ratio dropped to around .75 as if nothing happened. On the surface one can call this a correction but it sure didn’t feel like one.



 
There are other extraordinary facts about this latest correction that has many talking. Taken from the blog The Fat-Pitch, here are more really interesting points.
“This market is well-known for doing the unprecedented. According to SentimentTrader, SPX traded more than 0.5% above its 5-dma for 10 days in a row in the past two weeks. In the prior 75 years, this has only happened twice before, both at bear market lows (1982 and 2002). In other words, a rare rip higher, that has only happened after multi-year bear markets, just occurred after a mild, four week drop. It's incredible and completely unexpected.”
 The folks at Guggenheim Partners point out this divergence in market advances and decliners. “Despite the Dow Jones Industrial Average high made on Nov. 6, the New York Stock Exchange Cumulative Advance/Decline Line remains 1.1 percent lower than its peak on Aug. 29. Historically, a persistent divergence between the DJIA and the Advance/Decline Line usually leads to a major correction in equities. Whether or not the Advance/Decline Line can catch up with the increase in equity prices over the next few weeks will determine whether the current rally is sustainable.”
 
More from The Fat Pitch, “Perhaps the most distinguishing characteristic of the current rally is this: SPX has made a series of 12 daily "higher lows" in a row. According to Paststat, there have been only 9 other instances in the past 20 years where SPX has made more than 10 "higher lows" in a row (post). This raises the question of what typically happens next.” It turns out that the S&P 500 has struggled or went lower in 7 of the 9 instances
 I decided to take a look at the AAII Investor Sentiment survey to catch a glimpse of the skittishness that seemed to dominate trading action a few weeks ago.
While parsing through the numbers, I realized just how CRAZY investor sentiment has been over the last few weeks.
Last week, the survey produced 52.7% of respondents saying they are “bullish” towards the market and only 15.1% claimed to be “bearish. These results are at extreme levels.
Looking at the next figure, going back to 1987, there is typically an average spread between bulls and bears of about 8.5 points, in favor of the bulls. As of the latest reading, there exists a 37.6 point spread between the two almost two standard deviations from the norm.

 
Displayed a different way, I take a ratio of bulls-to-bears. There is historically 1.5 bulls to every bear. The reading from last week shows a margin of 3.5 bulls for every bear. This is an enormous misalignment to historic norms and should be considered an outlier.  



 
 

Another item to note has been the rate of change from bearish to bullish. Similar to the extreme moves in the vix and the put-call ratio, the AAII investor Sentiment survey has seen an aggressive increase from the mid-October correction.
During the correction, the bulls-to-bears ratio was around 1.2 and spiked to 3.5 in four weeks. The last time we saw such rapid changes in the survey was late 2005 into early 2006.
While our call from several weeks ago turned out to be erroneous, we are still cautious for the outlook on equities. While it is difficult to tell how effect the post-election euphoria skewed these figures our belief is that this pendulum will swing in the opposite direction at some point.
Joseph S. Kalinowski, CFA
Joe@squaredconcept.com
 
 

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