The past couple of months have not been kind to the S&P
500 Energy sector. With the price of oil in a free fall, investors have been
scrambling for the exits as energy stocks are decimated. This brutal trading
sequence intrigues us.
With our interests piqued, we have been monitoring the
sector and are positioning ourselves to take advantage of some of the value
that is being presented. While we are reviewing several stocks in the sector,
we thought it prudent to go over a few sector models that we are drawing our
investment thesis upon. We are using The S&P 500 Energy SDPR (XLE) as our
underlying instrument
We us a proprietary tool that we call the Behavioral
Momentum indicator. This model is similar to a relative strength number but
incorporates volume. It is this investors humble opinion that price can
represent the logic of a trade while volume is the emotion.
This model takes the average volume for the past 90 days of “up”
days vs. “down” days to create a relative strength figure. We then run a
z-score for the time series to measure dispersion from the mean. Understandably
this is a contrarian indicator and any period falling below two standard
deviations from the mean indicates a sector that is behaving badly and is worth
further consideration.
Historically, when a specific sector sees an aggressive
decline and the model reaches -2 it offers an opportunity to start building
positions within the space in the hopes of profit. As seen in the first figure,
in August of 2010, XLE sold off to approximately $49 adjusting for splits, down
from a near-term peak of $57 a few months earlier. A fairly dramatic 14% drop.
The BM model raised a convincing argument that sentiment around the sector was
near its lows. The ETF went on to rally to $65 by year end, a +30% move.
We saw a similar situation in August 2011. XLE sold off to
around $60 per share but later gained 20% to $72 in about five months. Once
again in June 2012 XLE was trading at approximately $62 per share when the BM indicator
registered extreme pessimism. This turned out to be a wonderful buying
opportunity with the ETF running up to $100 per share over the next two years.
As one can see, the BM indicator is telling us that this may
be the appropriate time to start looking at the space for possible investment.
Two other technical indicators that we find useful are the
percent of stocks in the ETF trading below their 50 day moving average and the
percent of stocks in the ETF with a bullish point and figure pattern. When used
in conjunction with the BM indicator, these models offer confirmation of those
entry points mentioned above. Currently only 9% of the stocks in the XLE ETF
are trading above their 50 day moving average and the bullish percent P&F
patterns (expressed as a z-score) has come way down. Both models are confirming
a possible entry point for XLE at these levels.
One last item that we tend to watch for confirmation is the
Volume Momentum Oscillator. It is defined by stockcharts.com
as, “derived from the McClellan Volume
Oscillator which is calculated the same as the McClellan Advance-Decline
Oscillator, except it uses a ratio of Advancing Volume to Declining Volume
instead of Advances and Declines. Specifically, subtract NYSE Declining Volume
from Advancing Volume, then divide the result by NYSE Total Volume. Next
multiply that result by 1000 in order to work with whole numbers:
((Adv Vol - Decl Vol)
/ Total Vol) * 1000
The rest of the
calculations are the same as for the McClellan Oscillator and ITBM: add the
daily McClellan Volume Oscillator (Ratio-Adjusted) to the daily 10% exponential
average (Ratio-Adjusted), then calculate a 20 day EMA.”
We then express it as a z-score for simple reading. As with
the other models, this too has acted as confirmation to our BM indicator and is giving
us the same buy signals as the other models.
Bottom Line: Step one
is our “target” phase. We have targeted the energy space as a potential
investment opportunity and next week we will be reviewing step two of our
process which is the “trend” phase. Using our fundamental models in for the
sector, we will select what we believe are the stocks that will benefit the
most from our investment thesis.
Please stay tuned…
Joseph S. Kalinowski, CFA
joe@squaredconcept.com
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